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MYTHS ABOUT CHILD ABUSE

It seems to be a common misconception that Child Abuse only takes place in lower socio-economic groups. Child abuse knows no boundaries of colour, gender, religion or social status. Children have learned to hide it abuse so well,  that it is often almost impossible to spot an abused child. 

Here are a few known myths about Child Abuse.

UNTRUE TRUE
Children are usually molested by strangers. 85 - 90% of children are molested by someone they know.
Sexual abuse is a rare occurrence. 1 in 3 girls and 1 in 6 boys are sexually abused before they turn 18.
Sexual abuse only happens in lower class or rural families. Sexual abuse happens across all socio-economic communities, and it happens in both city and rural environments.
There is a universal, cross-cultural taboo against sexual abuse which prevents it's occurrence. The fact is it does happen. The taboo is against talking about it, not doing it.
Only young girls are the victims of sexual abuse. Young boys are equally vulnerable to sexual exploitation.
Women offend as frequently as men, it is just not reported. 95% of all offenders are male.
The offending male is either psychotic or retarded. Men who offend cannot be classified as either mentally ill or psychotic.
It is only homosexuals who abuse boys. Sexual abuse of young boys is perpetrated more often by heterosexual males rather than homosexual males.
Children lie about sexual abuse. Children do not have the explicit sexual knowledge to enable them to talk about sex unless they have experienced it.
Children are seductive. The fact is children are sensual. Seductive is an adult's interpretation of behaviour which is bestowed on a child.
The child will always feel negatively towards the offender. The child may have ambivalent feelings towards the offender, but rarely experiences negative feelings when the perpetrator is a family member.
Non-offending mothers in incestuous families do not know about the abuse. About 60% of mothers know that the abuse is taking place in the family.
Sexual abuse which is non-violent is not harmful. It is not the violence but the length of the relationship, trust in the relationship, age of the child, the threats that were made, which need to be taken into account when assessing the damage.

 

 

 

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Copyright © 2006 Childline Gauteng
Last modified: December 13, 2006